![]() The sharp increase in unemployment rates brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to increase trafficking in persons. About one third of the overall number of detected victims were children. In 2018, for every 10 victims of human trafficking detected globally, about 5 were adult women and 2 were girls. ![]() In 76 countries (mostly low- and middle-income countries) with available data from 2013 to 2021, 8 in 10 children aged 1–14 years were subjected to some form of psychological aggression and/or physical punishment at home in the previous month. Violence against children is widespread, affecting children regardless of wealth or social status. Women continue to feel significantly less safe than men. As at 12 April 2022, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights had recorded the killing of 1,932 civilians in the conflict in Ukraine and the actual figure is considerably higher.īased on survey data from 114 countries, on average, approximately 69 per cent of the population report feeling safe or very safe walking alone around the area in which E/2022/55 22-06472 23/25 they live after dark, a figure that has remained stable over the period 2016–2021. Despite the overall reduction, many of these situations are fragile, with ongoing and growing risks of escalation and associated violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law. Compared with 2020, the number of deaths decreased by 26 per cent and by 80 per cent compared with 2015. This translates into 4.1 civilians per 100,000 population one in eight of those deaths was the death of a woman or child. The United Nations recorded at least 11,075 civilian conflict-related deaths in 12 of the world’s deadliest armed conflicts in 2021. Women and girls are disproportionately impacted by lethal violence in the home and account for about 60 per cent of all homicide victims killed by intimate partners or other family members. Between 20, the global homicide rate declined by 5.2 per cent (from 5.9 homicides per 100,000 population to 5.6 per 100,000). Globally, about 437,000 people were victims of homicide in 2020. The costs of war and conflict are high, affecting the poorest and most vulnerable the most and leading to global impacts and escalating humanitarian needs. These numbers will increase, as the war in Ukraine is estimated to have already displaced over 7 million people in the country. By the end of 2020, 82.4 million people had been forcibly displaced worldwide, which means that 1 in 95 persons has currently been forcibly displaced. Amid these crises and despite movement restrictions arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, forced displacement has continued to occur and even grow. Pleas for global peace are growing louder as the world witnesses the highest number of violent conflicts since 1945, with approximately 2 billion people living in conflict-affected countries by the end of 2020. ![]()
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